javax.crypto
Class SecretKeyFactory

java.lang.Object
  |
  +--javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory

public class SecretKeyFactory
extends Object

This class represents a factory for secret keys.

Key factories are used to convert keys (opaque cryptographic keys of type Key) into key specifications (transparent representations of the underlying key material), and vice versa. Secret key factories operate only on secret (symmetric) keys

Key factories are bi-directional, i.e., they allow to build an opaque key object from a given key specification (key material), or to retrieve the underlying key material of a key object in a suitable format.

Application developers should refer to their provider's documentation to find out which key specifications are supported by the generateSecret and getKeySpec methods. For example, the SecretKeyFactory for DES of the Sun provider supports DESKeySpec, and the SecretKeyFactory for Triple DES of the same provider supports DESedeKeySpec.

See Also:
SecretKey, Key, KeyFactory, KeySpec, DESKeySpec, DESedeKeySpec, PBEKeySpec

Constructor Summary
protected SecretKeyFactory(SecretKeyFactorySpi macSpi, Provider provider, String algorithm)
          Creates a SecretKeyFactory object.
 
Method Summary
 SecretKey generateSecret(KeySpec keySpec)
          Generates a SecretKey object from the provided key specification (key material).
 String getAlgorithm()
          Returns the algorithm name of this SecretKeyFactory object.
static SecretKeyFactory getInstance(String algorithm)
          Generates a SecretKeyFactory object for the specified algorithm.
static SecretKeyFactory getInstance(String algorithm, String provider)
          Generates a SecretKeyFactory object for the specified key algorithm from the specified provider.
 KeySpec getKeySpec(SecretKey key, Class keySpec)
          Returns a specification (key material) of the given key object in the requested format.
 Provider getProvider()
          Returns the provider of this SecretKeyFactory object.
 SecretKey translateKey(SecretKey key)
          Translates a key object, whose provider may be unknown or potentially untrusted, into a corresponding key object of this key factory.
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
 

Constructor Detail

SecretKeyFactory

protected SecretKeyFactory(SecretKeyFactorySpi macSpi,
                           Provider provider,
                           String algorithm)
Creates a SecretKeyFactory object.
Parameters:
keyFacSpi - the delegate
provider - the provider
Method Detail

getAlgorithm

public final String getAlgorithm()
Returns the algorithm name of this SecretKeyFactory object.

This is the same name that was specified in one of the getInstance calls that created this SecretKeyFactory object.

Returns:
the algorithm name of this SecretKeyFactory object.

getInstance

public static final SecretKeyFactory getInstance(String algorithm)
                                          throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
Generates a SecretKeyFactory object for the specified algorithm. If the default provider package provides an implementation of the requested key generator, an instance of SecretKeyFactory containing that implementation is returned. If the requested factory is not available in the default provider package, other provider packages are searched.
Parameters:
algorithm - the standard name of the requested secret key algorithm. See Appendix A in the Java Cryptography Extension API Specification & Reference for information about standard algorithm names.
Returns:
a SecretKeyFactory object for the specified secret key algorithm.
Throws:
NoSuchAlgorithmException - if the requested algorithm is not available in the default provider package or any of the other provider packages that were searched.

getInstance

public static final SecretKeyFactory getInstance(String algorithm,
                                                 String provider)
                                          throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
                                                 NoSuchProviderException
Generates a SecretKeyFactory object for the specified key algorithm from the specified provider.
Parameters:
algorithm - the standard name of the requested secret key algorithm. See Appendix A in the Java Cryptography Extension API Specification & Reference for information about standard algorithm names.
provider - the name of the provider
Returns:
a SecretKeyFactory object for the specified secret key algorithm.
Throws:
NoSuchAlgorithmException - if the requested algorithm is not available in the default provider package or any of the other provider packages that were searched.
NoSuchProviderException - if the provider has not been configured.

getProvider

public final Provider getProvider()
Returns the provider of this SecretKeyFactory object.
Returns:
the name of the algorithm associated with this key factory.

generateSecret

public final SecretKey generateSecret(KeySpec keySpec)
                               throws InvalidKeySpecException
Generates a SecretKey object from the provided key specification (key material).
Parameters:
keySpec - - the specification (key material) of the secret key
Returns:
the secret key
Throws:
InvalidKeySpecException - if the given key specification is inappropriate for this key factory to produce a secret key.

getKeySpec

public final KeySpec getKeySpec(SecretKey key,
                                Class keySpec)
                         throws InvalidKeySpecException
Returns a specification (key material) of the given key object in the requested format.
Parameters:
key - the key
keySpec - the requested format in which the key material shall be returned
Returns:
the underlying key specification (key material) in the requested format
Throws:
InvalidKeySpecException - if the requested key specification is inappropriate for the given key, or the given key cannot be processed (e.g., the given key has an unrecognized algorithm or format).

translateKey

public final SecretKey translateKey(SecretKey key)
                             throws InvalidKeyException
Translates a key object, whose provider may be unknown or potentially untrusted, into a corresponding key object of this key factory.
Parameters:
key - the key whose provider is unknown or untrusted
Returns:
the translated key
Throws:
InvalidKeyException - if the given key cannot be processed by this key factory.